WHERE EDUCATION IS OUR KEY TO SUCCESS! I am not a licensed vet, just a fancier of dogs with a wealth of hands-on experience. Always consult with your vet when and as needed.
Wednesday, October 15, 2014
Irritants and Contact Dermatitis in Dogs
Irritant
contact dermatitis is caused by the direct effect of a chemical or irritant on
the skin.
It occurs in areas where the skin is not well protected by hair, such as the
feet, chin, nose, hocks, stifles, and the undersurface of the body, including
the scrotum. Irritant contact dermatitis can occur after a single exposure or
repeated exposure.
Irritant
contact dermatitis produces itchy red bumps and inflammation of the skin. You
may notice moist, weepy spots, blisters, and crusts. The skin becomes rough and
scaly and hair is lost. Excessive scratching damages the skin and sets the
stage for secondary pyoderma.
Chemicals
that can cause irritant dermatitis include acids and alkalis, detergents,
solvents, soaps, and petroleum byproducts.
Less
commonly, the skin becomes sensitized to a certain chemical and a delayed type
of hypersensitivity reaction develops. This is dermatitis. This rash is
indistinguishable from that of irritant contact dermatitis, but appears after
repeated exposure and often spreads beyond the site of contact.
Allergic
contact dermatitis can be caused by chemicals found in soaps, flea collars,
shampoos, wool and synthetic fibers, leather, plastic and rubber dishes,
grasses and pollens, insecticides, petrolatum, paint, carpet dyes, and rubber
and wood preservatives. Chemicals used to clean your carpet are a frequent
source of irritation. Neomycin, found in many topical medications, can produce
allergic contact dermatitis, as can other drugs and medications.
Plastic and
rubber food dish dermatitis affects the nose and lips.
Flea collar
dermatitis is an allergic contact dermatitis. The signs include itching,
redness, hair loss,
and the development of excoriations, scabs, and crusts beneath the collar. It
can be prevented to some degree by airing the collar for 24 hours and applying
the collar loosely. The flea collar should fit so that you can get at least two
fingers beneath the ring. However, if your dog develops flea collar
dermatitis, the best course of action is not to use a flea collar.
Treatment:
Consider the area of involvement and identify the chemical or skin allergen causing
the problem. Prevent further exposure. Treat infected skin with a topical
antibiotic ointment such as triple antibiotic. Topical and oral corticosteroids
prescribed by your veterinarian can relieve itching and inflammation.
****Superficial Bacterial Folliculitis****
Cause:
Most commonly, Staphylococcus (“staph”) bacteria, usually secondary to other skin disorders such as allergies, demodicosis (mange), endocrine problems, trauma, foreign bodies, and many others.
Symptoms:
Shorthaired dogs often have patchy hair loss, tufts of hair raised above the coat surface and/or reddish or brown “staining” of white hairs.
Longhaired dogs may have more subtle symptoms, including scaly skin, dull coat, and excessive shedding. Regardless of coat type, clipping may be necessary to fully reveal the extent of the disorder.
The underlying skin lesions include bumps, pimples, crusts, or scales occurring singly, in clusters, or over large areas; reddened circular hairless areas with or without darker pigmentation in the center; scaly or crusty skin may surround the individual lesions in a circular pattern (epidermal collarettes). The degree of itchiness varies from intense to non-existent.
Treatment:
Oral antibiotics for three to four weeks or longer, depending on the response; antibacterial shampoos; antibacterial ointments or sprays. Because superficial bacterial folliculitis occurs secondary to other disorders, identification and concurrent treatment of the underlying cause are essential for successful resolution.
Most commonly, Staphylococcus (“staph”) bacteria, usually secondary to other skin disorders such as allergies, demodicosis (mange), endocrine problems, trauma, foreign bodies, and many others.
Symptoms:
Shorthaired dogs often have patchy hair loss, tufts of hair raised above the coat surface and/or reddish or brown “staining” of white hairs.
Longhaired dogs may have more subtle symptoms, including scaly skin, dull coat, and excessive shedding. Regardless of coat type, clipping may be necessary to fully reveal the extent of the disorder.
The underlying skin lesions include bumps, pimples, crusts, or scales occurring singly, in clusters, or over large areas; reddened circular hairless areas with or without darker pigmentation in the center; scaly or crusty skin may surround the individual lesions in a circular pattern (epidermal collarettes). The degree of itchiness varies from intense to non-existent.
Treatment:
Oral antibiotics for three to four weeks or longer, depending on the response; antibacterial shampoos; antibacterial ointments or sprays. Because superficial bacterial folliculitis occurs secondary to other disorders, identification and concurrent treatment of the underlying cause are essential for successful resolution.
Tuesday, October 14, 2014
ENOUGH IS ENOUGH
Why would you think there is a need
to breed this dog? UN ETHICAL breeding practices are happening everyday yet no
one is brave enough to speak out on these topics. The American Bully was
recently compared to the pug so here I quote the article
“The Pug breed was established
hundreds of years ago and it has taken them until the past decade to get as
unhealthy as they are. The American Bully has only been in existence since the
late 80s and is already in far worse shape than the Pug could ever be.”
We as the American
Bully fanciers are already the laughing stock of the dog world and with people
breeding un ethically we will continue to be the laughing stock of the dog
world unless breeders like me and a few others and also the registries take a
stand and say enough is enough and run these people out of breeding and owning
these dogs that have given NoVACAIN Kennels so much joy.
To me is it the registries job to pull papers and band un
ethical breeders from being able to breed and register these dogs all the way. If not all I can do as well as many others is SMDH
at this fools and their cruel intentions!
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